Urban Systems
INFO 5410 · Cornell Tech

Urban Systems

The City as a System of Systems

Urban Systems explores cities as complex, interconnected networks where physical infrastructure, social dynamics, and technology converge to shape modern urban life. This course examines the city as a "system of systems," where the interaction between diverse elements, from transportation networks to cultural institutions, creates emergent patterns that define today's urban experiences and challenges.

Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of both hard systems (infrastructure, transportation, water, energy, waste) and soft systems (social networks, economic development, cultural production, governance) that make cities function. Through a blend of theoretical frameworks and hands-on analysis, students gain expertise in:

  • Systems thinking applied to urban environments
  • Data-driven urban analysis using current NYC datasets
  • Mapping and modeling complex urban interactions
  • Technology applications for urban challenges (IoT, AI, data science)
  • Policy and planning implications of systems approaches

Assignments center on New York City, providing concrete examples of urban systems in action. You'll work with actual city data from NYC OpenData to analyze everything from subway flows to cultural institution distributions. Guest lectures feature leading urban practitioners from government and industry.

Course details Click to open or close

Course Requirements

The course emphasizes applied learning through practical analysis and creative problem-solving that mirrors real-world urban planning and technology work. Rather than traditional exams, students demonstrate mastery through progressive skill-building that culminates in professional-quality deliverables suitable for portfolios.

  • Weekly Readings: expect 2 to 3 hours of reading per week from seminal urban theory texts and contemporary research papers
  • Urban Systems Labs: student-led interactive sessions for hands-on work with data and collaborative discussions
  • Project Work: significant time investment in mapping, analysis, and multimedia creation using tools like ArcGIS StoryMaps

Course Project: CDspec

The course project, CDspec, is contained entirely within the CDspec project document . Students should become accustomed to referring to the project document throughout the semester.

Activity Due Weight
Project 1: CDspec: Hard Systems September 20 20%
Project 2: CDspec: Soft Systems October 18 20%
Project 3: CDspec: Digital Twins and Inter-system Interactions, Final Presentation November 29 40%
Labs Ongoing 15%
Class participation, including attendance Ongoing 5%

All assignments and projects are submitted on Canvas.

Student Outcomes

  1. Systems Analysis and Representation: demonstrate an ability to recognize, analyze, and represent urban systems, and understand the relationship between systems and their associated complexities
  2. "System of Systems" Thinking: develop a "system of systems" sensibility and the ability to address complex urban problems, clearly communicate new concepts, and identify where urban technologies may lead to new solutions
  3. Urban Systems Modeling: demonstrate practical knowledge of how to model urban systems to support effective simulations of interventions
  4. Optimization for Urban Systems: explain how to best utilize technology to optimize urban systems, enhance urban resiliency, and improve the quality of life for residents

Assessment

Student achievement is assessed on five components:

Component Weight
Clarity 30%
Originality 30%
Relevance 20%
References 10%
Timeliness 10%

Grades are determined on the following scale:

Grade Percent
A 94 to 100
A- 90 to 93
B+ 85 to 89
B 80 to 84
F below 80

Course Details

Credits 3
Lectures Monday and Wednesday, 11:40 a.m. to 12:55 p.m.
Room Bloomberg 161
Office hours By appointment
Frequency Offered every fall
Prerequisites None

Projects

The semester-long CDspec project runs in three phases. Student work will be showcased here as it ships.

Due September 20 · 20%

CDspec: Hard Systems

Project 1. Map and analyze the hard systems of a New York City site: infrastructure, transportation, water, energy, and waste.

Due October 18 · 20%

CDspec: Soft Systems

Project 2. Map and analyze the soft systems of a New York City site: social networks, economic development, cultural production, and governance.

Due November 29 · 40%

CDspec: Digital Twins and Inter-system Interactions

Project 3 and the final presentation. Model the digital twin of the site and the interactions between its systems.

Team

Instructors and teaching team.

Michael Samuelian

Professor · Instructor

Anthony Townsend

Professor · Instructor

Matthew Franchi

Teaching Assistant

Guest Mentors

  • David Gilford | Alpha
  • Varun Adibhatla | Chief Technology Officer, NYC School Bus Umbrella Services
  • Neil Eisenberg | DSNY (pending confirmation)
  • Alison Novak | CEO, Humane Works
  • Takahiro Yabe | Resilient Urban Networks Lab, NYU Tandon